It’s important to define what the ideal male chest looks like before explaining what the various types of gynecomastia look like, so it is clear what can be accomplished through male breast reduction surgery. Patients must understand not every man can have the “ideal” chest. Various conditions such as aging, excess body weight, poor skin quality, and unfavorable anatomy affect what is obtainable.
Ideal Chest (Profile view) – The ideal chest is not flat and has a defined masculine contour.
If you look at the cut-out above, you will notice approximately ½ inch of fat underneath even this “idea” chest. Since this is a natural part of the chest, it is not wise to completely remove all of the fat during surgery. Lastly, take a look at the contour of the pectorals major muscle in relation to the chest fold.
Ideal Chest – Above cut-out view demonstrates what is considered normal fat under the skin and underlying pectorals major muscle
The “ideal” male chest has some breast tissue located directly below the areola. You can feel it by squeezing the tissue under the areola. It is firm, glandular tissue, where fatty tissue is soft and squishy. This amount of breast tissue shown is considered to be normal. Gynecomastia is an excess of this normal breast tissue.
Ideal Chest – Above slice view demonstrates that even the ideal chest has breast tissue underneath the nipple